WHEN it comes to child rearing, many parents
search high and low for answers that are, in fact, readily available to them in
their own home. Countless families have a Bible, but it gathers dust on a
bookshelf instead of being put to use in child rearing.
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True, many today are skeptical about using
the Bible as a guide in family life. They dismiss it as out-of-date,
old-fashioned, or overly harsh. But an honest examination will reveal that the
Bible is a practical book for families. Let us see how.
The Right Environment
The Bible tells the father to view his
children as “slips of olive trees all around [his] table.” (Psalm 128:3, 4)
Tender saplings would not grow up into fruit-bearing trees without careful
cultivation, without being given the right nourishment, soil, and moisture.
Likewise, successful child rearing requires work and care. Children need a
healthy environment to grow to maturity.
The first ingredient for such an environment
is love—between marriage mates and between parents and children. (Ephesians
5:33; Titus 2:4) Many family members love one another but see no need to express
such love. Consider, though: Could you rightly speak of having communicated
with a friend if you wrote him letters that you never even addressed, stamped,
or sent? Similarly, the Bible shows that real love is far more than a feeling
that warms the heart; it expresses itself through words and actions. (Compare
John 14:15 and 1 John 5:3.) God set the example, putting his love for
his Son into words: “This is my Son, the beloved, whom I have approved.”—Matthew
3:17.
Commendation
How can parents show such love to their
children? As a start, look for the
good. It is easy to find fault with children. Their immaturity,
inexperience, and selfishness will show up in countless ways, day in and day
out. (Proverbs 22:15) But they will do many good things each day. Which will
you focus on? God does not dwell on our
faults but remembers the good that we do. (Psalm 130:3; Hebrews 6:10) We
should deal with our children in the same way.
One young man remarks: “In all my life at
home, I can never recall any form of commendation—whether for accomplishments
at home or in school.” Parents, do not ignore this vital need in your children!
All children should be commended regularly for the good things they do. That
will reduce the risk of their growing up “downhearted,” convinced that nothing
they do will ever be good enough.—Colossians 3:21.
Communication
Another good way to express love to your
children is to follow the counsel of James 1:19: “Be swift about hearing, slow
about speaking, slow about wrath.” Do you draw your children out and really
listen to what they have to say? If your children know that you will
lecture them before they are even finished talking or will get angry when you
learn how they really feel, then they may keep their feelings to themselves.
But if they know that you will really listen, they will be far more likely to
open up to you.—Compare Proverbs 20:5.
What, though, if they reveal feelings that
you know to be wrong? Is it time for an angry response, a lecture, or some
discipline? Granted, some childish outbursts can make it hard to be “slow about
speaking, slow about wrath.” But consider again God’s example with his
children. Does he create an atmosphere of morbid fear, so that his children are
afraid to tell him how they really feel? No! Psalm 62:8 says: “Trust in [God]
at all times, O people. Before him pour out your heart. God is a refuge
for us.”
So when Abraham was worried about God’s
decision to destroy the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah, he did not hesitate to
say to his heavenly Father: “It is unthinkable of you that you are acting in
this manner . . . Is the Judge of all the earth not going to do what
is right?” Jehovah did not rebuke Abraham; He listened to him and soothed his
fears. (Genesis 18:20-33) God is remarkably patient and gentle, even when his
children pour out feelings that are entirely unjustified and unreasonable.—Jonah
3:10–4:11.
Parents likewise need to create an
environment in which children feel safe to reveal their innermost feelings, no
matter how disturbing these may be. So if your child makes an impassioned
outburst, listen. Instead of scolding, acknowledge the child’s feelings and
draw out the reasons. For example, you might say: ‘You sound angry at
so-and-so. Do you want to tell me what happened?’
Managing Anger
Of course, no parent is as patient as Jehovah
is. And children can certainly try their parents’ patience to the limit. If you
feel angry at your children from time to time, do not worry that this makes you
a bad parent. At times, you will be quite right in feeling angry. God himself
rightly gets angry with his children, even some who are very dear to him.
(Exodus 4:14; Deuteronomy 34:10) His Word, though, teaches us to control our
anger.—Ephesians 4:26.
How? Sometimes it helps to take a break for a
few moments so that your anger has a chance to cool down. (Proverbs 17:14) And
remember, This is a child! Do not expect adult behavior or mature
thinking. (1 Corinthians 13:11) Understanding why your child acts a
certain way may soften your anger. (Proverbs 19:11) Never forget the vast
difference between doing something bad and being bad. Yelling at a child for
being bad may cause the child to wonder, ‘Why even try to be good?’ But
lovingly correcting a child will help the child to do better next time.
Maintaining Order and
Respect
Teaching children a sense of order and
respect is one of the great challenges that parents face. In today’s permissive
world, many wonder if it is even right to restrict their children at all. The
Bible answers: “The rod and reproof are what give wisdom; but a boy let on the
loose will be causing his mother shame.” (Proverbs 29:15) Some shy away from
the word “rod,” thinking that it implies some kind of child abuse. But it does
not. The Hebrew word for “rod” referred to a staff, such as the one a shepherd
used to guide—not assault—his sheep. So the rod stands for discipline.
In the Bible, to discipline primarily means
to teach. That is why the book of Proverbs says some four times, ‘listen to
discipline.’ (Proverbs 1:8; 4:1; 8:33; 19:27) Children need to learn that doing
what is right brings a reward and that doing what is wrong brings bad
consequences. Punishment may help to impress negative lessons, just as rewards—such
as commendation—may reinforce positive ones. (Compare Deuteronomy 11:26-28.)
Parents do well to imitate God’s example when it comes to punishment, for he
told his people that he would chastise them “to the proper degree.”
(Jeremiah 46:28) Some children need little more than a few stern words to bring
them into line. Others need firmer measures. But chastisement “to the proper
degree” would never include anything that might do a child real harm
emotionally or physically.
Balanced discipline should include teaching
children about boundaries and limits. Many of these are clearly defined in God’s
Word. The Bible teaches respect for the boundaries around personal property.
(Deuteronomy 19:14) It sets up physical boundaries, making it wrong to love
violence or deliberately harm another. (Psalm 11:5; Matthew 7:12) It
establishes sexual boundaries, condemning incest. (Leviticus 18:6-18) It even
acknowledges personal and emotional boundaries, forbidding us to call someone
vile names or use other forms of verbal abuse. (Matthew 5:22) Teaching children
about these limits and boundaries—both by word and by example—is essential to
creating a healthy family environment.
Another key to maintaining order and respect
in the family lies in understanding family roles. In many families today, such
roles are blurred or confused. In some, a parent will confide burdensome
problems to a child, problems the child is not equipped to handle. In others,
children are allowed to be little dictators, making decisions for the entire
family. Such is wrong and harmful. Parents are obliged to provide for the needs
of their young children—whether physical, emotional, or spiritual—not vice
versa. (2 Corinthians 12:14; 1 Timothy 5:8) Consider the example of
Jacob, who adjusted the pace of his whole family and entourage so as not to be
too hard on the little ones. He understood their limitations and acted
accordingly.—Genesis 33:13, 14.
Tending to Spiritual
Needs
Nothing is more vital to a healthy family
environment than spirituality. (Matthew 5:3) Children have a great capacity for
spirituality. They are full of questions: Why do we exist? Who made the earth
and its animals, trees, oceans? Why do people die? What happens afterward? Why
do bad things happen to good people? The list seems endless. Often, it is the
parents who prefer not to think of such things.
The Bible urges parents to spend time giving
their children spiritual training. It speaks of such training in warm terms as
an ongoing dialogue between parents and children. Parents may teach their
children about God and his Word when they walk together, sit in the house
together, at bedtime—whenever possible.—Deuteronomy 6:6, 7; Ephesians 6:4.
The Bible does more than recommend such a
spiritual program. It also provides the materials you will need. After all, how
would you answer the children’s questions mentioned above? The Bible contains
the answers. They are clear, they are fascinating, and they give a great deal
of hope in this hopeless world. Better yet, a grasp of the Bible’s wisdom can
give your children the sturdiest anchor, the surest guidance in today’s
confusing times. Give them that, and they really will thrive—now and into the
future.
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